May 22, 2007

Bloom

In Madera, Orange Muscat bloomed during the first week in May this year, earlier than normal, an indication that this will be an early year with harvest starting maybe two weeks early, in mid August or early September.    The picture below is a closeup of a grape cluster in bloom.   Close_up_bunch_in_bloomThe actual flowers are tiny, about 1/32 of an inch in diameter. In a few days the blossoms will fall off the tiny berries.   Normally only about half of the grape berries are pollinated.  (Grape vines self pollinate.)   This is a good thing because we don't want the clusters to be too tight.    In our hot climate we need air circulation inside the bunch of grapes to prevent bunch rot.   

It is really fun to go into a vineyard at bloom.   The grape's flowers are incredibly aromatic, like a mixture of jasmine and orange blossom.   

Viticulturists refer to May as the "Grand Month of Growth".    During this month, the new shoots will add about 24 inches of growth.   

IntoWine interview

Yesterday I was interviewed by Brad Prescott from IntoWine.com, a site devoting much space to dessert and fortified wines.    The wide ranging interview covered the history of our winery and our wines.  In the section of the site where my interview is found one can also read about other dessert and fortified wines (Sherry, Banyuls) and about chocolate and wine.    But I most enthusiastically recommend:  An introduction to the most quotable wines on earth.

Palomino Fino - a New Wine

From the Iberian Peninsula to Madera, California USA Via Fresno (and other places nearby)

Fresno county, an agricultural area known for its plump and juicy raisins, lies to the south of the important Madera wine appellation and is home to Gena Nonini and her biodynamic  Demeter certified Marian Farms.  Gena is the grower (or land steward) of the Palomino Fino grapes used in our new wine: Palomino Fino.

Palomino_fino_180_res Please don't call our wine: "Sherry"

It's Palomino Fino, named after the grape from which it was made and in a style which if it were sherry, would be:  Amontillado - a sort of aged dry sherry.  Confused ?

Let me explain.  After the idea that much of the quality of a wine results from its place of origin, wines are often named after where they come from.  Genuine sherry comes from Jerez y Sanlucar, a place in southern Spain.  The word "sherry" came about because the English speaking founders of the wine trade there had a hard time with their Spanish consonants.  As it wouldn't be right to label "California Oranges" as "Florida Oranges", it isn't right to steal the name of a famous wine from another place.  Using the same grapes and methods doesn't make our wine Sherry

But what about the wine ?    Sherry and Palomino Fino are anachronistic in today's wine world.  Their flavor comes not from grapes as in other wines, but to a significant degree from a microorganism, the flor (as in flower) yeast which grows on the surface of the aging wine.  In young wines (fino sherry for example) the flor contributes a fresh bread like character.  Prolonged aging under the flor develops richness and complexity.  Quady's Palomino Fino spent 5 years in barrels under the flor.  The aroma of flor aged wine is often described as "nutty".  It is in fact complex and wonderful but difficult to describe.   It seems to explode from the glass.  Wheny ou drink our Palomino Fino (chilled as an aperitif before dinner) there is a sense of captured time as in the genie emerging from Aladdin's lamp. 

The word "Amontillado" brings to mind Edgar Allen Poe's Cask of Amontillado; a brilliant horror story written in 1846 in which Montressor lures his tormentor Fortunato into a crypt with the promise of a taste from a phantom pipe of rare amontillado sherry.  Fortunato ends up shackled and walled into the crypt.   

In 1846, sherries and amontillados were well known, valuable, and people actually owned pipes (a cask of about 140 gallons) of them.  In appreciating Palomino Fino, one can reflect that in the 1800s, this was the wine style along with Maderia enjoyed by knowledgeable and wealthy Americans. 

Quady's Palomino Fino is indeed rare.   The solera produces only 85 cases per year.   

The wood cut label art by Elizabeth Auer illustrates the forces of the sun's rays and the sherry making process, also used by us, where palomino grapes are allowed to shrivel for a few days on mats before being made into wine.

Available from Quady Winery while supplies last.

March 27, 2007

Andrew and Laurel Quady on Wine and Dine Radio

Laurel and I were interviewed by Lynn Chamberlain (The Wine Fairy) for her on-line Wine and Lynn_krielow_chamberlain_the_wine_fDine radio program, .    The interview, about 45 minutes, will be airing all this week.  This week's programs also include Fritz Maytag on Junipero Gin and Dan Turrentine about the grape and wine markets.   But our interview is the best.  Listen:  You may learn something.

Lynn called us because she was intrigued by an essay  "Dessert Wines, Time and Place" in our annual newsletter The Dessert Wine Digest 2006, Volume 22, number 1.  The newsletter is available for download from quadywinery.com .    Use the "current newsletter" link on the front page.    The essay and the interview discuss the world of dessert wines focusing on underappreciated styles and how they are used in their countries of origin.   

On the right:  the charming wine fairy; Lynn Krielow Chamberlain from her website.

The audio clip, all 45 minutes is available for download from our website.    Go to "What's new", What's new, press.  Click on one of the download choices.  It takes a few minutes for the download. 

March 24, 2007

Bud Break

Bud_breaking_cropped

Perennial plants such as grapevines die back in the fall and start growth again each spring.   New growth emerges only from growing points, also called "buds".   When the vines were pruned last winter, a certain number buds were left on each vine.    In our region those buds began growth this month.   For Orange Muscat the buds "burst" around March 15. 

Energy for the differentiation and growth of the plant material is provided by metabolism of carbohydrates created last fall in the leaves and stored over the winter in the woody parts after the crop was harvested but before the plant went into dormancy.   

The photo to the right is a close up of an Orange Muscat bud a few days after the bud began growth. 

Bubreak_cropped_3 The second photo is after about a week.  The beginnings of the cluster can be seen.

The red coloring on the leaves is characteristic of Orange Muscat.   Most white grape varieties including other Muscats do not exhibit this coloration.

We use this coloration, only visible in the spring, to differenciate our Orange Muscat grapes from the Muscat Blanc (or Muscat Canelli) grapes also growing in our vineyard. 

Grenache_shoot_with_clusters_2In the third photo (this is of Grenache), the bud has become a shoot.   Clearly visible are the parts which will develop into a grape cluster.  The cluster will have three lobes.  Normally there are two clusters on each shoot. 

Grenache is a vigorous variety with the potential to produce a large crop. 

In September when the grapes are ready to harvest the cluster will be about 12 inches long and weigh about one pound.  We are making a light red or dark rose Grenache table wine from these grapes, for our personal use.   

February 03, 2007

Reveillier 2007

Title ART SHOW AND WINE TASTING - Feb 10 and 11

Reveiller is our annual juried art show recognizing local artists: 60 - our biggest show yet - in various media:  painting, sculpture, photography, installation.  (The tab at top left shows only paintings.)  Wine and food pairing stations were set up throughout our winery.  Wines available for tasting included our table wine, Visao (made from Tinta Roriz) available only at the winery.  The show is next weekend, Saturday and Sunday, February 10 and 11.   

WINE AND CHOCOLATE WEEKEND    

Reveiller is held in conjunction with Wine and Chocolate Weekend, organized by Madera Vintners, a group of small wineries who have joined together to form the Madera Wine Trail.  A wine glass ($15.00) purchased at any winery allows tasting at all 9 venues. 

For more information, follow the links above or call the winery at 1-800-733-8068. 

January 31, 2007

Pruning

A_row_of_vines_before_pruningVINEYARD BEFORE PRUNING

The leafless branches seen in the picture are referred to as "canes".  This section of our Orange Muscat vineyard is vigorous having canes of good length.   

  Pruning

PRUNING

Without pruning the grapevine will set so many bunches that wine quality suffers.  This worker is leaving just 10 or so spurs on each vine and two buds on each spur.   Each bud will form a shoot which becomes  a cane.  Each shoot will have two bunches on it.  In this manner, by leaving only so many buds per vine, we manage crop size to ensure quality.

                                                                

OLD 20_year_old_orange_muscat_vine_pruned_1ORANGE MUSCAT VINE

This vine was planted in 1982.  The cut off canes are called "spurs".    The parts of the vine under the spurs are called "arms".   Over the years the arms grow longer.    In the spring, each spur produces two shoots which become new canes.  The leaves on the canes manufacture the carbohydrates, flavorants, and coloring matter which will become this year's crop of Orange Muscat. 

Under a Blanket of Fog

Foggy_january_in_the_central_valley_10 The Vineyard Sleeps

In late December and January heavy fog is common and the nights are long.    Outside it is cold and damp.  When night falls and the day is done it feels good to sit by the fire, with a glass of Starboard

December 21, 2006

Essensia had its moment of fame today

Essensia_on_cbs_early_show

Delectable Dessert Buffets

Why Have Just One Dessert When You Can Have Many? (accd to CBS news Early Show)

A dessert buffet was the topic this morning for Tori Ritchie, chef and cookbook author on CBS Early show's Five Minute Chef (scroll down and click on the picture with Essensia).  Tori had called us several times in the past few weeks to alert us that Essensia would be on her show as the featured dessert wine to go with an orange upside cake.  On this morning's show, the bottle of Essensia was prominently shown and described properly as an Orange Muscat wine. She explained that it didn't contain oranges but has an orange flavor from the grape variety used.  Only one little mistake:  she said Essensia wasn't fortified.   Actually it is fortified to a moderate (compared to Madeira and Port) 15% alcohol level.

The dessert was described on the Early Show website as "individual Orange Butter Cakes".  According to their site, one should:  "Serve these cakes with an orange Muscat wine. With the mellow flavor and delicate scent of apricots and a light almond aftertaste, orange Muscats complement many fruit desserts, including these individual cakes made from fresh orange segments. Ritche serves this with crème anglaise and a glass of Muscat."

We couldn't have said it better ourselves.
   

December 15, 2006

Drunken Figs and the Chocolate Show

We showed our wines at the 2006 Chocolate show last month in New York where one of the more unusual features was a chocolate fashion show.      We met Avril Pendergast-Fisher from Cocoa Vino an eco friendly and wine friendly chocolatier who is using Essensia in Wassailing Figs and Starboard Batch 88 in their Drunken Figs.  Image_556

Chocolate dresses at the Fashion Show.